ISSN 2612-2553

RICONOSCIUTA DALL'ANVUR COME RIVISTA SCIENTIFICA PER LE AREE 08 (ARCHITETTURA) E 10 (SCIENZE STORICO-ARTISTICHE)

ABSTRACTS

UMBERTO BELLOTTO. INTERVENTI PUBBLICI E PRIVATI A VENEZIA E AL LIDO Matteo Fochessati

The text analyzes the decorative interventions for architecture carried out by the Venetian
master of wrought iron, Umberto Bellotto (Venice 1882 - 1940), known mainly for the many
creations exhibited at the most important exhibitions of the time and, particularly, for
his combinations of different materials, the so-called “connubi” of iron and glass. Thanks
also to the iconographic support of a photographic collection from the artist’s archives,
now conserved at the Wolfsoniana in Genoa, an exhaustive panorama of the main works
created by Bellotto in Venice and on the Lido, from the beginning of his intense artistic
career, is thus proposed, offering a more comprehensive reading of the problems of architectural
design in the lagoon city during the first half of the 20th century.

EMANUELE LUZZATI CERAMISTA 1950-1970 Paolo Piccione

This essay was written on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of Emanuele Luzzati
(Genoa 1921-2007), with the aim of providing an overview of his ceramic work. Better
known for his activity as a theatrical set designer and illustrator, the artist, between the
fifties and the early seventies of the twentieth century, created a large production, in collaboration
with Bartolomeo Tortarolo, known as “Bianco”, in his furnace of Pozzo Garitta,
in Albissola Marina.

LA RINASCITA DEL VETRO A MILANO INIZIATIVE E ATTIVITÀ PROMOSSE DAL CASTELLO SFORZESCO Rosa Chiesa, Fiorella Mattio

In recent years, renewed attention has been paid to the promotion of decorative arts, materials
and craft techniques. Glass in its duality as a traditional and contemporary material
has enjoyed considerable success, thanks also to cultural events that have brought it back
to the centre of collective interest. In recent years, Milan, a historic exhibition centre with
the Triennials and a productive centre for the sector (especially glass, but not only), has regained
an active and central role in promoting glass from a design perspective, thanks to a
strong revival of cultural activities. The contribution traces the history of the link between
the Castello Sforzesco Museums and glass, highlighting the importance of the historical
collections and the new and recent acquisitions.

ETTORE SESSA – SALVATORE CARONIA ROBERTI E LA DECLINAZIONE MODERNA DELLA CLASSICITÀ NELL’ARREDAMENTO E NELLE ARTI DECORATIVE

The design production of Salvatore Caronia Roberti (Palermo 1887 - 1970) in the field of furnishings and decorative arts is still little investigated today; this despite the fact that Caronia Roberti has long been considered the most authoritative exponent in Sicily of the so-called “School of Basile”. From the beginning of the Thirties, Caronia’s academic vocation assumes more and more complex values, avoiding what generically traditionalist had guided her emancipation from the modernist “manner”. The difficult synthesis between the desire to achieve unitary forms with austere plastic solidity, the underlying aspiration to an architecture of a higher cultural level and, ultimately, the composite ethosmonumentalist, who manifested himself with full control and determination in the 1930s, would also characterize all of his subsequent design production up to the 1960s. The ideal of “new classicism” pursued by Caronia Roberti (and theorized in her volume Introduction to the study of Architectural Composition, published in Palermo only in 1949) assumes, in its best applications, the value of the ordering parameter of a design logic aimed at perfect balance between the whole and the individual components, both on a formal and functional level. His creations of furniture and interior arrangements cover a time span that goes from late modernism, to Déco, to the twentieth century; but it was only in the Thirties that his collaborative relationships with artists and companies in the Decorative Arts sector took on particular connotations, also attributable to his maturation of an original design line marked by perceptive instances that reform his classicist vocation.

MATTEO PICCIONI – “DISEGNI LINEARI, A CONTORNI, COME NEL POLIFILO”: LE DECORAZIONI DI ADOLFO DE CAROLIS PER LA FRANCESCA DA RIMINI DI GABRIELE D’ANNUNZIO E LA RINASCITA DEL LIBRO D’ARTE IN ITALIA

The essay deals with Adolfo De Carolis’ illustrations for Gabriele D’Annunzio’s tragedy Francesca da Rimini (1902). The first collaboration between the poet and the artist is the beginning of a long and fruitful partnership and represents one of the first Italian experiments of “Libro d’arte” (artistic book) as forerunner of the twentieth-century “Libro d’artista” (artist book). It is an exceptional edition, destined for a few lucky owners, a sui generis work of decorative art and a place of linguistic, iconographic, and iconological experimentation. At a closer look, the volume is actually an object destined to a real campaign of commercial promotion of D’Annunzio’s theatrical opera and of his person indeed, perhaps one of the first examples of what today on call “merchandising”. From a stylistic point of view, the book reveals the peculiarities of De Carolis’ language, based on a synthesis of English Arts and Crafts, Italian artistic tradition, and the study of the most famous of Renaissance incunabula, the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili (1499). It is precisely this attention to the past and to history that brings De Carolis to a position far removed from the European art nouveau in which historiography often places this decorative work and its author.

CLAUDIA ANDREOTTA – ARTE E INDUSTRIA NELLA SCULTURA FUNERARIA TRA OTTOCENTO E NOVECENTO: IL CIMITERO GENOVESE DI STAGLIENO

Staglieno Cemetery (Genoa) represents an emblematic case of the relationship between arts and industry at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. According to a positivist point of view, industrial production becomes the means for a global intervention project concerning the reality from the building to furnishing. Applied arts take on a primary role and enjoy an extremely fortunate moment regarding quantity, quality and creativity of production. The dress of funerary furnishings is no exception: this is evident in the Genoese necropolis where the large number of artefacts still preserved and each of them different by type (lamp holder, crowns, vases...) and material (metal, marble, ceramic..) testifies the continuous evolution of the taste of the current time.

ANTONIO DAVID FIORE – IL MOSAICO IN ITALIA NEL PERIODO TRA LE DUE GUERRE: LA COMMITTENZA PUBBLICA

This essay proposes a non-chronological itinerary of the most significant mosaic creations in the context of public commissions in Italy during the interwar period; the main issues discussed are: the reasons why the mosaic was once again considered ‘significant’; its interpretation and methods of application; the relationship between artists and artisans, and between the former and the dominant ideology.

ALESSANDRA VACCARI – MODA E QUEER NEI FIORI ALL’OCCHIELLO DI FILIPPO DE PISIS

This article addresses the role paid by buttonhole flowers in the men’s attire in 1910-1930s Italy. It investigates how flowers have been worn and how they negotiated gender roles in a perspective that combines eco-criticism, history of art, history of fashion and queer theory. The different range of cultural meanings that the boutonnière embodied is explored through the emblematic figure of Italian aesthete, writer, and painter Filippo de Pisis (1896- 1956) and his considerations on the art of wearing flowers. This article investigates de Pisis’ aesthetic and political interests regarding flowers, in the cultural climate of a period in which fascism rose to power in Italy. Flowers, fashion, and elegance provided a destabilising response to the fascist aestheticisation of politics, as de Pisis helps to highlight.

ANTONELLA CAPITANIO – MARIO FAVILLA: UN ARGENTIERE LUCCHESE CON UNO SGUARDO STORICO

A notebook with dates ranging from 1923 to 1937 gives evidence of the historical attention by the lucchese silversmith Mario Favilla (1899-1959), who took notes and drawings of the guarantee marks that he found impressed on ancient silverware entrusted to him for cleaning or restoration: a type of attention not widespread in Italy at the time, which allows to know the author of objects, in some cases now even lost.

GIORGIO LEVI – UNA NOTA SU UN MOBILE INEDITO DI ALFIO FALLICA

The note presents an important déco piece of furniture by Alfio Fallica, hitherto unpublished, exhibited, together with other known pieces of furniture, at the Triennale di Monza in 1930. The documentation of unpublished works by Fallica is completed by the images of a small ivory cube, with inlays of tortoiseshell, mother of pearl and ebony.

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